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Trúlög
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | “Now, when the feast was over each one returned to his home in good friendship and with seemly gifts.” (Laxdaela Saga, c.9) “That summer Kari and Njal's sons busked them for Iceland, and when they were "all-boun" they went to see the earl. The earl gave them good gifts, and they parted with great friendship.” (Njal's Saga, c.89) “Thorkel gave Flosi good gifts at parting.” (Njal's Saga, c.133) “When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.” (GS, c.20) “In the autumn Arnkel held a great feast. On such occasions, he would invite his friend Ulfar and always gave him parting gifts when he left.” (ES, c.32) “So becomes it a youth to quit him well with his father's friends, by fee and gift, that to aid him, aged, in after days, come warriors willing, should war draw nigh, liegemen loyal: by lauded deeds shall an earl have honor in every clan.” (Beowulf, prelude) “One of his friends was a great viking called Hrosskel. On one occasion King Gautrek invited him to a feast, and when it was over, he gave Hrosskel some excellent parting gifts: a grey stallion and four mares, silk-pale and splendid. Hrosskel thanked the king for the presents, and they parted the best of friends.” (GA, c.8) “They two then drank together for the evening, and were right merry. The banquet was of the best, on that day and on the morrow. Then the rovers went to their ships, they and the earl parting in friendship with exchange of gifts.” (Egils Saga, c.48) Generosity and hospitality naturally flowed from this attitude
of shared, common wealth. Of hospitality, the praises are many in our lore.
The Sagas illustrate these points as well: “Sigurd the earl was an open-handed man, who did what was very much celebrated; namely, he made a great sacrifice festival at Hlader of which he paid all the expenses.” (The Saga of Hakon the Good, c.16) “King Hring was a wise and popular man; generous with his wealth and the greatest of warriors. They (King Hring and Queen Sigrid) had a son named Sigurd. He was the most handsome of all men and best equipped for great achievements; cheerful with his friends, liberal with wealth, but fierce to his foes.” (The Saga of Illugi . c. 1) “Thorgils next asked how far Helgi took kindly to unknown people coming to see him, such as were in great need of help. He replied, 'In that matter, if truth is told, only good can be said of Helgi, for he is the most large-hearted of men, not only in giving harbour to comers, but also in all his high conduct otherwise.'” (Laxdaela Saga, c.62) “To refuse admitting under your roof any man whatsoever, is held wicked and inhuman. Every man receives every comer, and treats him with repasts as large as his ability can possibly furnish. When the whole stock is consumed, he who had treated so hospitably guides and accompanies his guest to a new scene of hospitality; and both proceed to the next house, though neither of them invited. Nor avails it, that they were not: they are there received, with the same frankness and humanity. Between a stranger and an acquaintance, in dispensing the rules and benefits of hospitality, no difference is made. Upon your departure, if you ask anything, it is the custom to grant it; and with the same facility, they ask of you.” (G, c.21) “She soon began to show great hospitality, and became very popular. She was very small but uncommonly handsome, very shrewd, ruthless, and altogether a most notable woman.” (FS, c.10) “Then he told them they were welcome to stay the night if they wanted to, so they accepted his offer. The old man showed them to the living room, and very few people were to be seen there. The woman of the house was getting on in years, but there was an attractive young daughter. The girl pulled off their wet clothes and gave them dry things instead, then brought a basin so they could wash their hands. The table was laid, and the young woman served them with excellent ale.” (HE, c.7) Anything less than treating the stranger as a possible, wandering
member of the Elder Kindred was considered the highest of faults, nearly unthinkable
by some standards. Courtesy went hand and hand with hospitality. Rude behavior was
considered to the be the sign of a low-born person and worthy of no praise.
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