179. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993, p.89.
180. Ibid.
181. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.40.
182. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.37.
183. The Viking Age by Paul B. Du Chaillu. 2 volumes, 1890, v.1, p.347.
184. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
185. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.36-37.
186. The Viking Age by Paul B. Du Chaillu. 2 volumes, 1890, v.1, p.351.
187. The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia by W. A. Craigie, M. A. LONDON
CONSTABLE & COMPANY LTD 10 ORANGE STREET LEICESTER SQUARE 1914.
188. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
189. Ibn Fadlan's Account of the Rus with Some Commentary and Some Allusions
to Beowulf by H. M. Smyser, 1965. pp 92-119, stanza 85.
190. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993.
191. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.59-60.
192. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
193. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993, p.93.
194. Ibid.
195. The Viking Age by Paul B. Du Chaillu. 2 volumes, 1890, v.1, p.349.
196. Heimskringla: A History of the Norse Kings" (Norroena Society, London,
1907), Hakon the Good, chapter 16.
197. The Religion of the Northmen by Rudolph Keyser. Translated by Barclay Pennock,
NEW YORK: CHARLES B. NORTON, 71 CHAMBERS STREET,
AGENT FOR LIBRARIES. 1854.
198. The Poetic Edda Translated by Bellows with editing and emendations by Ari
Oðsinnson, Himskvitha, stanza 1.
199. Dictionary of Northern Mythology by Rudolf Simek. Translated by Angela
Hall, 1984, 1993.
200. The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia by W. A. Craigie, M. A. LONDON
CONSTABLE & COMPANY LTD 10 ORANGE STREET LEICESTER SQUARE 1914.
201. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
202. Ibid.
203. Ibid.
204. The Poetic Edda Translated by Bellows with editing and emendations by Ari
Oðsinnson, Himskvitha, stanza 15.
205. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.45.
206. The Poetic Edda Translated by Bellows with editing and emendations by Ari
Oðsinnson, Himskvitha.
207. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.45.
208. The Poetic Edda Translated by Bellows with editing and emendations by Ari
Oðsinnson, Himskvitha, stanza 3.
209. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
210. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.46.
211. Ibid, p.133.
212. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993, p.94.
213. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
214. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993.
215. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.40.
216. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993, p.93.
217. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.40.
218. Ibid, p.40.
219. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
220. Tacitus' Germania translated by Thomas Gordon, chapter 40.
221. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.117.
222. Ibid, p.117-118.
223. Ibid, p.117.
224. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
10.
225. Ibid, chapter 3.
226. Ibid.
227. Ibid.
228. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, by Geir T. Zoëga, 1910.
229. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.44.
230. Nordic Religions in the Viking Age by Thomas A. DuBois. University of Pennsylvania
Press, Philadelphia. 1999, p.47.
231. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993.
232. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
233. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.50.
234. Heimskringla: A History of the Norse Kings" (Norroena Society, London,
1907), Ynglinga Saga, chapter 40.
235. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
236. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.44.
237. Ibid, p.44-45.
238. Ibid, p.44.
239. The Poetic Edda Translated by Bellows with editing and emendations by Ari
Oðsinnson, Himskvitha, stanza 3.
240. The Poetic Edda Translated by Bellows with editing and emendations by Ari
Oðsinnson, Himskvitha, stanza 5.
241. Heimskringla: A History of the Norse Kings" (Norroena Society, London,
1907), Hakon the Good, King Olaf Tryggvason's Saga, chapter 16.
242. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.43.
243. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
3.
244. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.41.
245. Ibid, p.42.
246. Ibid.
247. Ibid, p.44.
248. Ibid.
249. Ibid, p.45.
250. The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia by W. A. Craigie, M. A. LONDON
CONSTABLE & COMPANY LTD 10 ORANGE STREET LEICESTER SQUARE 1914.
251. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
20.
252. Ibid, chapter 3.
253. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993, p.89.
254. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.42.
255. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993.
256. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993, p.101.
257. Erybyggja Saga. THE SAGA LIBRARY, VOL. II: THE STORY OF THE ERE-DWELLERS,
translated by William Morris & Eirikr Magnusson (Bernard Quaritch, London,
1892), chapter 4.
258. The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia by W. A. Craigie, M. A. LONDON
CONSTABLE & COMPANY LTD 10 ORANGE STREET LEICESTER SQUARE 1914.
259. Ibid.
260. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993, p.94.
261. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter
20.
262. Ibid, chapter 3.
263. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993, p.101.
264. Scandinavian Classics Volume V: The Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson. Translated
From The Icelandic With An Introduction By Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur, Ph.D. New
York, The American-Scandinavian Foundation. London: Humphrey Milford Oxford
University Press. 1923, Gylfaginning, chapter 44.
265. The Viking Age by Paul B. Du Chaillu. 2 volumes, 1890, v.1, p.352-353.
266. Scandinavian Classics Volume V: The Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson. Translated
From The Icelandic With An Introduction By Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur, Ph.D. New
York, The American-Scandinavian Foundation. London: Humphrey Milford Oxford
University Press. 1923, Gylfaginning, chapter 49.
267. Heimskringla: A History of the Norse Kings" (Norroena Society, London,
1907), Hakon the Good, chapter 18.
268. Nordic Religions in the Viking Age by Thomas A. DuBois. University of Pennsylvania
Press, Philadelphia. 1999, p.159.
269. Ibid, p. 162.
270. Ibid, p. 65.
271. Ibid, p. 150.
272. Ibid, p. 158.
273. Ibid, p.159.
274. Ibid, p.161.
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