1. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, by Geir T. Zoëga, 1910.
2. The Religion of the Northmen by Rudolph Keyser. Translated by Barclay Pennock, NEW YORK: CHARLES B. NORTON, 71 CHAMBERS STREET,
AGENT FOR LIBRARIES. 1854.
3. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988. p.32
4. Ibid, p.32
5. Ibid, p.32
6. Ibid, p.40
7. The Religion of the Northmen by Rudolph Keyser. Translated by Barclay Pennock, NEW YORK: CHARLES B. NORTON, 71 CHAMBERS STREET,
AGENT FOR LIBRARIES. 1854.
8. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, by Geir T. Zoëga, 1910.
9. Ibid.
10. Tacitus' Germania translated by Thomas Gordon, chapter 9.
11. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988..p.27
12. Ibid, p.27-28
13. Ibid, p.31
14. Ibid, p.32
15. Ibid, p.31
16. Ibid, p.32
17. Ibid, p.31
18. Ibid, p.27
19. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, by Geir T. Zoëga, 1910.
20. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.32
21. The Viking Age by Paul B. Du Chaillu. 2 volumes, 1890, v.1 p.356.
22. The Religion of the Northmen by Rudolph Keyser. Translated by Barclay Pennock, NEW YORK: CHARLES B. NORTON, 71 CHAMBERS STREET,
AGENT FOR LIBRARIES. 1854.
23. The Viking Age by Paul B. Du Chaillu. 2 volumes, 1890, v.1.p.358
24. Nordic Religions in the Viking Age by Thomas A. DuBois. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. 1999, p.5.
25. Erybyggja Saga. THE SAGA LIBRARY, VOL. II: THE STORY OF THE ERE-DWELLERS, translated by William Morris & Eirikr Magnusson (Bernard Quaritch, London, 1892), chapter 4.
26. Erybyggja Saga. THE SAGA LIBRARY, VOL. II: THE STORY OF THE ERE-DWELLERS, translated by William Morris & Eirikr Magnusson (Bernard Quaritch, London, 1892), chapter 4.
27. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.35
28. Ibid, p.35
29. Dictionary of Northern Mythology by Rudolf Simek. Translated by Angela Hall, 1984, 1993.
30. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.35
31. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, by Geir T. Zoëga, 1910.
32. The Viking Age by Paul B. Du Chaillu. 2 volumes, 1890, v.1, p.356.
33. The Religion of the Northmen by Rudolph Keyser. Translated by Barclay Pennock, NEW YORK: CHARLES B. NORTON, 71 CHAMBERS STREET,
AGENT FOR LIBRARIES. 1854.
34. The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia by W. A. Craigie, M. A. LONDON
CONSTABLE & COMPANY LTD 10 ORANGE STREET LEICESTER SQUARE 1914.
35. The Religion of the Northmen by Rudolph Keyser. Translated by Barclay Pennock, NEW YORK: CHARLES B. NORTON, 71 CHAMBERS STREET,
AGENT FOR LIBRARIES. 1854.
36. The Poetic Edda Translated by Bellows with editing and emendations by Ari Oðsinnson, Hyndlujodh stanza 10.
37. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 4.
38. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, by Geir T. Zoëga, 1910.
39. Nordic Religions in the Viking Age by Thomas A. DuBois. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. 1999, p.50.
40. Dictionary of Northern Mythology by Rudolf Simek. Translated by Angela Hall, 1984, 1993.
41. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, by Geir T. Zoëga, 1910.
42. Nordic Religions in the Viking Age by Thomas A. DuBois. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. 1999, p.50.
43. Tacitus' Germania translated by Thomas Gordon, chapter 9.
44. Ibid, chapter 43.
45. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 4.
46. Ibid.
47. The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia by W. A. Craigie, M. A. LONDON
CONSTABLE & COMPANY LTD 10 ORANGE STREET LEICESTER SQUARE 1914.
48. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 20.
49. Ibid, chapter 4.
50. The Prose Edda, by Snorri Sturluson, translated by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur, 1923, Skaldskaparmal chapter 34.
51. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 4.
52. Ibid.
53. Ibid.
54. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 21.
55. The Poetic Edda Translated by Bellows with editing and emendations by Ari Oðsinnson, Grimnismol stanza 5.
56. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 21.
57. The Prose Edda, by Snorri Sturluson, translated by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur, 1923, Gylfaginning chapter 15.
58. Tacitus' Germania translated by Thomas Gordon, chapter 10.
59. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 4.
60. Ibid.
61. Ibid, chapter 21.
62. Ibid.
63. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.36-37
64. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 21.
65. Ibid.
66. Ibid.
67. Ibid, chapter 4.
68. Ibid, chapter 21.
69. Ibid, chapter 4.
70. Ibid.
71. Ibid, chapter 21.
72. Ibid, chapter 4.
73. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Hilda Ellis Davidson, 1993, p.103.
74. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.2
75. The Viking Age by Paul B. Du Chaillu. 2 volumes, 1890, v.1, p.383.
76. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 4.
77. Ibid, chapter 20.
78. Ibid, chapter 3.
79. Ibid, chapter 20.
80. Erybyggja Saga. THE SAGA LIBRARY, VOL. II: THE STORY OF THE ERE-DWELLERS, translated by William Morris & Eirikr Magnusson (Bernard Quaritch, London, 1892), chapter 4.
81. Grimm's Teutonic Mythology by Jakob Grimm, Vol.'s 1-4, 1883, 1888, chapter 34.
82. Ibid, chapter 20.
83. Myths and Symbols In Pagan Europe by H. R. Ellis Davidson. 1988, p.25
84. Ibid, p.26
85. Ibid, p.27
86. Dictionary of Northern Mythology by Rudolf Simek. Translated by Angela Hall, 1984, 1993.
87. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, by Geir T. Zoëga, 1910.
88. Ibid.
89. The Religion of the Northmen by Rudolph Keyser. Translated by Barclay Pennock, NEW YORK: CHARLES B. NORTON, 71 CHAMBERS STREET,
AGENT FOR LIBRARIES. 1854.
90. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, by Geir T. Zoëga, 1910.
91. The Religion of the Northmen by Rudolph Keyser. Translated by Barclay Pennock, NEW YORK: CHARLES B. NORTON, 71 CHAMBERS STREET,
AGENT FOR LIBRARIES. 1854.
92. Ibid.
93. The Saga of Firdthjof the Bold, in Viking Tales of North translated by Rasmus B. Anderson, 1877, chapter 9.
94. The Religion of the Northmen by Rudolph Keyser. Translated by Barclay Pennock, NEW YORK: CHARLES B. NORTON, 71 CHAMBERS STREET,
AGENT FOR LIBRARIES. 1854.