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Ingimund's Invasion
Through the fasting and prayers of the
holy man Celé Dubhgaill, Ingimund and his Norsemen were forced from Dublin
and fled overseas to Britain. Here the men of Anarawd ap Rhodri marched against
them, and they fought a hard battle on Anglesey. In the end, Anarawd drove Ingimund's
men from the British lands. Sailing up the coast, they beached in northern Mercia,
and contacted Aethelflaed, Lady of the Mercians, whose husband Ethelred was
in a disease. Ingimund asked lands of the Lady in which he could settle, for
at that time he was weary of war, and Aethelflaed gave him lands near Chester.
Ingimund stayed peacefully there for four winters, but when he saw the city
of Chester full of wealth, and the choice land around it, he wanted to possess
them. Afterward Ingimund came to the Norsemen, making a great complaint in their
presence. He said that they were not well off without good lands, and that it
was right for them all to seize Chester and to possess it with its wealth and
its lands. Many great battles and wars arose on account of that. This is what
he said. 'Let us beseech them and implore them first, and if we do not get them
willingly in this way, let us contest them by force.' All the leaders of the
Norsemen agreed to this. Ingimund then came to his house with an assembly following
him. Though they made this a secret, the Lady of the Mercians came to know of
it. Therefore the Lady collected large forces around her in every direction,
and the city of Chester was filled with her hosts. The armies of the Norsemen
assembled towards Chester and, since they did not get what they wanted by beseeching
or supplication, they proclaimed battle on a certain day. On that day they came
to attack the city; there was a large force with many freemen in the city awaiting
them. When the forces who were in the city saw, from the wall, the great armies
of the Norse approaching them, they sent messengers to the ailing earl of Mercia,
to ask his advice and that of Aethelflaed. This was the advice they gave: to
make battle near the burg outside, and the gate of the city should be wide open,
and to choose a body of horsemen, concealed on the inside, and those of the
people of the city who would be strongest in the battle should flee back into
the city as if in defeat, and when the greater number of the forces of the Norse
came inside the gate of the city the force hidden yonder should close the gate
after this band and not admit any more: capture those whom came into the city
and kill them all. This was all done accordingly, and they thus made complete
slaughter of the Danes and the Norse. Great, however, as was that slaughter,
the Norsemen did not abandon the city, for they were stubborn and vicious, but
they all said that they would make many hurdles, and put posts under them, and
pierce the wall under them. They did not delay this; they made the hurdles,
and the forces were under them to pierce the wall, for they were eager to take
the city to avenge their people. Based on the translation of the Four Fragments, in FT Wainwright's Scandinavian England. It breaks off there - most dramatically,
I think. Quite what happened to Ingimund afterwards is a mystery. There's an
entry in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 907 that says in this year Chester was
refortified, which is generally held to be connected with the siege. A few years
later, in 910 or 911, there was a Viking attack on Mercia which resulted in
a battle in which fell King Eowils, and King Healfden; Earls Ohter and Scurf;
Governors Agmund, Othulf, and Benesing; Anlaf the Swarthy, and Governor Thunferth;
Osferth the collector, and Governor Guthferth. New book "Ingimund's Saga: Norwegian Wirral" by Stephen Harding with foreword by Magnus Magnusson KBE. Publisher: Countyvise Ltd., 14 Appin Road, Birkenhead, CH41 9HH, UK cv@birkenheadpress.co.uk. 230 pages, colour illustrations ISBN: 1 871201 09 8 Cost: 9 GBP (UK), 14 USD (USA), 120 NOK (Norge), 1200 (Island) website: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/ncmh/unit/sehbook1.htm#top Some details from the flier: 1100 years ago a group of Viking Settlers from Norway arrived somewhere between Vestri-Kirkubyr (West Kirby) and Melr (Meols) on the shores of north Wirral - a small peninsula lying between the Rivers Dee and Mersey - having been driven out of Ireland. This initiated a mass migration of their fellow countrymen into the area and soon they had established a community with a clearly defined border, its own leader, its own language (Norse), a trading port, and at its centre a place of assembly or government - the Thing at Thingwall. This community was answerable to nobody else: the English, the Welsh, the Dublin Norse, the Isle of Man, Iceland, and not even Norway. The Wirral Norse settlement therefore satisfied all the criteria of an independent, self-governing Viking state - albeit a mini-one! This book, written by Wirral-exile and scientist Steve Harding, is about these people, why they left Norway, where they settled, their religion, their pastimes - such as horse-racing at Irby and rock-climbing at Wallasey - and the legends that have been attributed to them - including the awesome Thor's Stone (Mjollnir) at "Thorsteinn's farmstead". Wirral was also witness to one of the greatest battles in the history of the British Isles - Brunanburh Related Title: Wirral and its Viking Heritage, by Paul Cavill, Stephen E. Harding and Judith Jesch ISBN 0 904889 59 9
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